The Justice Department has taken a notable step on federal firearms enforcement: its Office of Legal Counsel has concluded that the federal restrictions preventing licensed dealers from selling handguns to otherwise law-abiding adults ages 18 to 20 cannot be constitutionally enforced through criminal prosecution. The opinion addresses 18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1) and (c)(1), which have long barred federally licensed firearms dealers from completing those sales to that age group.

Although the OLC opinion is not a judicial decision and does not itself strike the statute from the U.S. Code, it is highly consequential as a matter of executive-branch policy.

A Texas bankruptcy judge has approved the Chapter 11 plan for CVS subsidiary Omnicare, marking the latest turn in a restructuring shaped by both an asset sale and a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice. The confirmation is notable not just because it advances Omnicare’s exit from bankruptcy, but because it shows how a company facing major healthcare-related liabilities can use Chapter 11 to resolve overlapping business, litigation, and government enforcement problems in a single forum.

The Omnicare case drew attention after the company was hit with a massive fraud judgment, creating pressure on its balance sheet and forcing hard questions about how private claimants, federal enforcement interests, and the debtor’s remaining enterprise value could be reconciled.

The Justice Department and Department of Education have announced a joint finding that UC Berkeley School of Law discriminated on the basis of race in its admissions process, marking a significant federal civil-rights enforcement action in the post-Students for Fair Admissions landscape. Although the announcement is not a final court judgment, it signals how aggressively federal agencies may scrutinize admissions practices at colleges and universities following the Supreme Court’s rejection of race-conscious admissions policies.

For Berkeley Law, the immediate stakes are obvious: a federal finding of noncompliance can trigger pressure to change admissions criteria, recordkeeping, training, and internal review procedures.

The Justice Department’s September 11 announcements stood out for pairing a rare national-security procedural development with high-stakes criminal enforcement news: DOJ said it has made the first use of the United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court, while also publicizing new sentencing and guilty-plea developments in major fraud and child-exploitation matters.

For legal professionals, the Alien Terrorist Removal Court development is the headline item.

The Justice Department has launched what it describes as its final wave of lawsuits challenging state and local laws that allow undocumented students to access in-state tuition and related higher-education benefits. The new suits target Hawaii, Arkansas, Utah, and the District of Columbia, extending a litigation campaign with potentially significant consequences for immigration policy, public university systems, and the balance of state and federal authority.

At the center of these cases is a recurring legal question: whether state or local tuition-benefit regimes for undocumented students are consistent with federal immigration law, or whether they are preempted by it.

The Justice Department has announced a proposed resolution with KKR that would impose a record $250 million civil penalty over alleged repeated violations of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act’s premerger notification rules. According to the DOJ’s announcement, KKR Co. GP LLC allegedly failed across at least 16 transactions to provide complete and accurate filings, including by withholding, altering, or omitting required documents that are central to antitrust review.

The case is notable not just for the size of the penalty, but for the government’s theory: this was not framed as a one-off filing error, but as a pattern of conduct that allegedly undermined the HSR regime itself.

A federal judge in Virginia has handed Google a partial win in one of the Justice Department’s most closely watched monopolization cases, declining to order the sale of key pieces of the company’s ad-tech stack while still requiring operational changes aimed at curbing anticompetitive conduct.

A federal judge in New York is pressing the U.S. Department of Justice to do more than simply say it wants out. In the Gautam Adani-related prosecution, the court declined to automatically approve the government’s request to dismiss remaining charges, signaling that prosecutors must provide a clearer factual basis before the case can be pared back.

That procedural moment is significant well beyond this one docket.

A federal judge in Washington has, at least for now, refused to grant the Justice Department’s request to dismiss Steve Bannon’s contempt-of-Congress conviction, leaving one of the more politically charged Jan. 6-related prosecutions on the books while prosecutors try again to justify their position.

U.S. District Judge Carl Nichols said the government had not adequately explained why dismissal was warranted.

KKR’s agreement to pay a reported $250 million to resolve U.S. Department of Justice allegations over repeated violations of federal premerger filing rules is a striking escalation in Hart-Scott-Rodino enforcement. For dealmakers and their counsel, the settlement is more than a large penalty: it is a clear warning that the government is prepared to pursue aggressive remedies when it believes parties have sidestepped antitrust review.

The dispute centers on the HSR Act, which requires parties to certain acquisitions and mergers to notify federal antitrust regulators and observe a waiting period before closing.

A federal judge in Washington, D.C., has declined—for now—to dismiss Steve Bannon’s contempt-of-Congress conviction, even after the Justice Department asked the court to vacate it. The ruling does not foreclose future relief; instead, it leaves open the possibility of a renewed motion with a fuller legal basis. But in the immediate term, the conviction remains on the books, preserving an unusual procedural posture in a high-profile criminal case.

Bannon was convicted for defying a subpoena issued by the House committee investigating the January 6 attack on the Capitol.

The Justice Department has announced that Deloitte and several affiliated entities agreed to pay $21.5 million to resolve allegations that they violated the False Claims Act by failing to comply with anti-discrimination obligations in federal contracts and by discriminating against employees and applicants. The settlement involves Deloitte LLP, Deloitte Consulting LLP, Deloitte Touche LLP, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, and Deloitte Transactions and Business Analytics LLP.

The case is significant not simply because of the dollar amount, but because it reflects the government’s continuing use of the Civil Rights Fraud Initiative. That initiative treats alleged workplace discrimination by federal contractors as more than a traditional employment-law problem.

The Justice Department’s announcement of a $400 million settlement with TikTok and ByteDance over children’s privacy claims is a major federal enforcement event—and a clear signal that regulators continue to treat minors’ data practices as a top priority. By any measure, the size of the resolution places it among the most significant recent privacy outcomes involving a major consumer technology platform.

While the headline number is striking, the broader legal significance is what should command attention from counsel and compliance teams.

The Justice Department has announced a new National Fraud Detection Center, a prosecutor-led, multi-agency effort designed to generate criminal leads involving fraud against taxpayer-funded programs. Although this is not a court decision, it is a significant enforcement development with immediate implications for companies and individuals operating in heavily regulated sectors, especially healthcare, government procurement, and public benefits.

The new center appears aimed at centralizing fraud detection and accelerating the path from data analysis to investigation.

The U.S. Department of Justice has announced a $400 million settlement with TikTok and ByteDance resolving children’s privacy litigation under the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act. According to the government, the deal resolves a 2024 lawsuit alleging unlawful data practices involving minors and ranks among the largest recoveries ever obtained in a COPPA matter.

For companies operating consumer-facing digital platforms, the size of the settlement is the headline—but the broader takeaway is the government’s continued willingness to pursue major privacy penalties where minors are involved.